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Hossein Tabari Patrick Willems 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2016,52(2):541-559
This study focuses on the empirical statistical analysis of the anomalies in daily precipitation extremes by applying the quantile perturbation method (QPM) to data from 31 Iranian weather stations during the period between 1961 and 2005. The possible causes behind the anomalies in precipitation extremes are identified by analyzing their relationship with the anomalies in eight atmospheric indices (i.e., NAO, SOI, PDO, AMO, NCP, DMI, WeMO, SSN). In terms of decadal oscillations, the country was generally wet in the 1960s and 1970s with most stations exhibiting periods of higher quantile perturbations, whereas lower quantile perturbations were dominant in the 1980s and 1990s. The highest perturbation in extreme precipitation quantiles prevails in Central Iran during the early 1980s, in which the quantiles are about 50% higher than the ones based on the full time series. The frequency of significant precipitation anomalies for winter season was greater than that for spring and autumn seasons. For the summer season, the humid region in North Iran demonstrates strong positive anomalies. The results highlight the noticeable role of large‐scale climatic factors in the anomalous behavior of precipitation extremes in Iran. The atmospheric drivers of the quantile anomalies in extreme precipitation were found to differ from one season to another. 相似文献
103.
Ali Azizi Bahram Malekmohammadi Hamid Reza Jafari Hossein Nasiri Vahid Amini Parsa 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(10):6695-6709
Wind energy is a renewable energy resource that has increased in usage in most countries. Site selection for the establishment of large wind turbines, called wind farms, like any other engineering project, requires basic information and careful planning. This study assessed the possibility of establishing wind farms in Ardabil province in northwestern Iran by using a combination of analytic network process (ANP) and decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) methods in a geographical information system (GIS) environment. DEMATEL was used to determine the criteria relationships. The weights of the criteria were determined using ANP and the overlaying process was done on GIS. Using 13 information layers in three main criteria including environmental, technical and economical, the land suitability map was produced and reclassified into 5 equally scored divisions from least suitable to most suitable areas. The results showed that about 6.68 % of the area of Ardabil province is most suitable for establishment of wind turbines. Sensitivity analysis shows that significant portions of these most suitable zones coincide with suitable divisions of the input layers. The efficiency and accuracy of the hybrid model (ANP-DEMATEL) was evaluated and the results were compared to the ANP model. The sensitivity analysis, map classification, and factor weights for the two methods showed satisfactory results for the ANP-DEMATEL model in wind power plant site selection. 相似文献
104.
Torkashvand Maryam Neshat Aminreza Javadi Saman Yousefi Hossein 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(34):46704-46724
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Hybrid and integrated techniques can be used to investigate intrinsic uncertainties of the overlay and index groundwater vulnerability assessment... 相似文献
105.
Hossein D. Atoufi Hasti Hasheminejad David J. Lampert 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(6):99
106.
Vahidi Hossein Hoveidi Hassan Khoie Javad Kazemzadeh Nematollahi Hossein Heydari Ramezan 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(1):450-460
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Industrial ecology and models such as material flow analysis make operational approaches in order to reuse produced waste as primary resources in... 相似文献
107.
Narges Amrollahi Biuki Ahmad Savari Mohammadsedigh Mortazavi Hossein Zolgharnein Negin Salamat 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(10):2022-2033
Pollution of aquatic environments by trace metals is a worldwide environmental problem. Metal pollutants are increasingly being released into the environment as a result of industrialization. In this study, the bioaccumulation of cadmium and lead in young juvenile milkfish liver (Chanos chanos) was investigated after exposure to three sublethal concentration of each pollutants (1/20, 1/10, and 1/5 LC50 of 96-h LC50) for acute time 12, 24, and 96 h and subchronically for 7, 14, and 21 days. Cadmium and lead accumulation in liver increased with the exposure period and concentrations of pollutant. Compared to controls, the uptake of cadmium is much higher than that of lead. Accumulation factors showed an increase with exposure time and for lead an inverse relationship between accumulation factor and exposure concentration. The elimination of the two pollutants during the 30 days depuration was investigated after 30 days depuration time. During this phase, cadmium and lead concentrations decreased. 相似文献
108.
Hossein Ataei 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2016,18(4):665-676
Sustainable development has become a major focus for engineers and planners as part of their collective efforts in finding, developing and integrating environmental-friendly solutions for material recycling and waste management into design and construction of civil engineering infrastructure. In the past three decades, there has been an increase in recycling and application of waste materials into the concrete to decrease costs and improve material properties of the concrete. Significant growth in automobile manufacturing industry and increased rubber tire supply for vehicles suggested the application of waste tire particles as concrete aggregates to minimize the ecological footprint of the rubber tire waste due to its recycling process difficulties. In this paper, the effect of rubber tire particles on compressive and dynamic strength of concrete specimens with different particle percentiles was tested on more than 55 cylindrical specimens. To achieve the optimal mix design properties of rubber tire concrete specimens, both fine and coarse aggregates got replaced by fine and coarse rubber particles. Introduction of rubber tire particles as coarse and fine aggregate reduces the brittleness of the concrete and provides more flexible aggregate bonding which ultimately improves the dynamic resistance of the concrete. It increases the concrete workability and provides environmental-friendly and cost-effective solutions in using recycled materials for concrete construction applications. 相似文献
109.
Aghapoor Kioumars Mohsenzadeh Farshid Sayahi Hani Rastgar Saeed Darabi Hossein Reza 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2018,16(3):1109-1116
Environmental Chemistry Letters - The replacement of hazardous solvents by greener alternatives is a major goal in green chemistry. Benzimidazol-2-ones are heterocycles exhibiting a wide range of... 相似文献
110.
Jawhid Omid Seyedi Neda Zohuri Gholam Hossein Ramezanian Navid 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2021,29(6):1860-1868
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Cellulose was initially extracted from Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) stem wastes and used for the preparation of a fully bio-based adsorbent polymer... 相似文献